2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  4. Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

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Insulin receptor (IR), a phylogenetically ancient tyrosine kinase receptor, is a large cell surface glycoprotein that concentrates insulin at the site of action and also initiates responses to insulin. The receptor is a disulfide-linked oligomer comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits. The insulin receptor exists in two isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, expressed in different relative abundance in the various organs and tissues. The two IR isoforms have similar binding affinity for insulin but different affinity for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-2 and proinsulin, which are bound by IR-A but not IR-B.

The insulin receptor has a crucial role in controlling glucose homeostasis, regulating lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and modulating brain neurotransmitter levels. Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19960
    BCTC
    		Agonist 98.03%
    BCTC is an orally active current inhibitor of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1). BCTC is a transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8) and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist. BCTC is an insulin sensitizer and secretor. BCTC has anticancer and analgesic effects.
    BCTC
  • HY-144873
    AVJ16
    		99.67%
    AVJ16 is a cancer cell migration inhibitor that targets the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein IGF2BP1 to inhibit the migration of H1299 cells with high endogenous IGF2BP1 expression. AVJ16 interferes with IGF2BP1 binding target mRNA to regulate gene expression and translation.
    AVJ16
  • HY-108719
    Insulin glargine
    Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog. Insulin glargine can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
    Insulin glargine
  • HY-P2080B
    GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate
    		Agonist 99.26%
    GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10-9-10-6 M.
    GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate
  • HY-13203
    NVP-TAE 226
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    NVP-TAE 226 (TAE226) is a potent and ATP-competitive dual FAK and IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50s of 5.5 nM and 140 nM, respectively. NVP-TAE 226 (TAE226) also effectively inhibits Pyk2 and insulin receptor (InsR) with IC50s of 3.5 nM and 44 nM, respectively.
    NVP-TAE 226
  • HY-10253
    AG1024
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    AG1024 (Tyrphostin AG 1024) is a reversible, competitive and selective IGF-1R inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 μM. AG1024 inhibits phosphorylation of IR (IC50=57 μM). AG1024 induces apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity.
    AG1024
  • HY-145935
    NT219
    		Inhibitor 98.57%
    NT219 is a potent and dual inhibitor of insulin receptor substrates 1/2 (IRS1/2) and STAT3. IRS1/2 and STAT3 are major signaling junctions regulated by various oncogenes. NT219 affects IRS1/2 degradation and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. NT219 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    NT219
  • HY-108743
    Insulin degludec
    		99.94%
    Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
    Insulin degludec
  • HY-N0628
    Kaempferitrin
    		Activator 99.94%
    Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.
    Kaempferitrin
  • HY-109555
    Insulin glulisine
    Insulin glulisine (HMR 1964) is a rapid-acting insulin analogue, it mimics the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of physiological human insulin. Insulin glulisine can be used for the research of diabetes.
    Insulin glulisine
  • HY-P3479
    Insulin (swine)
    		98.30%
    Insulin (swine) is a porcine-derived insulin used in diabetes research.
    Insulin (swine)
  • HY-P2541A
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA
    		Agonist 99.95%
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42). GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA
  • HY-108767
    Insulin aspart
    Insulin aspart (B28Asp) is a fast-acting analog of human insulin. Insulin aspart provides more rapid absorption than regular human insulin after subcutaneous administration. Insulin aspart can be used for researching diabetes.
    Insulin aspart
  • HY-119152
    CMX-2043
    		Activator
    CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model.
    CMX-2043
  • HY-124097
    HNMPA-(AM)3
    		Inhibitor
    HNMPA-(AM)3 is a cell-permeable and selective insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor analog of HNMPA. HNMPA-(AM)3 greatly inhibits the ability of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) to activate ERK phosphorylation and stimulate ecdysteroidogenesis. HNMPA-(AM)3 is also effective in inhibiting ecdysteroid production (IC50=14.2 μM) and insulin receptor activity (IC50 is 14.2 μM and 200 μM in mosquitoes and mammals, respectively).
    HNMPA-(AM)3
  • HY-112720
    AGL-2263
    		Inhibitor 98.26%
    AGL-2263 is an insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor inhibitor.
    AGL-2263
  • HY-W039923
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
    		98.79%
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits leucine-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions.
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
  • HY-P99665
    Insulin efsitora alfa
    		Agonist 99.80%
    Insulin efsitora alfa (LY-3209590) is a selective agonist of insulin receptor (IR). Insulin efsitora alfa is a fusion protein composed of human IR agonists fused with the crystallizable (Fc) domain of human immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) fragment, with a molecular weight of 64.1 kDa. Insulin efsitora alfa is well tolerated and has potential applications in diabetes.
    Insulin efsitora alfa
  • HY-115461
    MID-1
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction. MID-1 disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake.
    MID-1
  • HY-P3579
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine
    		99.67%
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism.
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity